Ruddy Shelduck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

A large, distinctive waterfowl with orange-brown plumage and a pale head, often behaving more like a goose than a typical duck.

What it sounds like

A loud, resonant, and nasal honking 'ang-ang' or 'aakh', reminiscent of a goose.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is known for nesting in unusual locations such as high-altitude tree hollows, cliff crevices, and abandoned animal burrows far from water.
  • The species is largely nocturnal, frequently foraging for grain, sprouts, and invertebrates in agricultural fields during the night.
  • During the breeding season, males develop a narrow black ring around the lower neck, which disappears during the winter moult.
  • In Buddhist mythology, it is revered as a symbol of fidelity and is often referred to as the Brahminy duck.
  • Populations breeding in the Tibetan Plateau are capable of migrating over the Himalayas at altitudes exceeding 6,800 meters.
Habitat
Inland lakes, saline lagoons, and high-altitude wetlands, as well as surrounding grasslands and agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds from Southeast Europe across Central Asia to China and North Africa; winters primarily in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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