Common Shelduck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

A large, striking waterfowl species that bridges the gap between geese and ducks, easily recognized by its white body, chestnut breast band, and bright red bill.

What it sounds like

Males emit a thin, trilling whistle; females produce a loud, rapid, and nasal 'ak-ak-ak' cackle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mark James Pearson · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males develop a prominent fleshy knob at the base of their bill during the breeding season.
  • They frequently nest in underground cavities, often utilizing abandoned rabbit burrows or hollow trees.
  • Almost the entire Northwest European population migrates to the Wadden Sea each summer for a synchronized moult.
  • They exhibit 'crèching' behavior, where a few 'auntie' birds guard large groups of ducklings from multiple different broods.
  • Their specialized bill is adapted to sift through mud for the tiny snail Peringia ulvae, their primary food source.
Habitat
Coastal estuaries, salt marshes, mudflats, and occasionally inland saline lakes.
Range
Widespread across temperate Eurasia and North Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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