Paradise Shelduck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Paradise Shelduck

Tadorna variegata

A large, goose-like duck endemic to New Zealand, characterized by its striking sexual dimorphism and lifelong monogamous pair bonds.

What it sounds like

A loud, vocal duet where the male gives a low-pitched, guttural 'honk' and the female responds with a shrill, high-pitched 'zeek'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Guido O. Keijl · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is highly dimorphic: males have a velvet-black head and dark body, while females have a stark white head and chestnut-orange body.
  • They are primarily 'grazing ducks,' feeding on grasses and clover in open paddocks and sub-alpine meadows.
  • Paradise shelducks are monogamous and remain together for life, vigorously defending their territory as a pair.
  • During the post-breeding season, they undergo a simultaneous wing-moult that leaves them flightless for about four weeks.
  • While many native species declined after European settlement, this bird thrived due to the conversion of forests into the open pastures it prefers.
Habitat
Pastures, wetlands, riverbeds, and lakes ranging from sea level to sub-alpine zones.
Range
Endemic to New Zealand, widespread across the North, South, and Stewart Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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