Ruby-crowned Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ruby-crowned Tanager

Tachyphonus coronatus

A medium-sized Neotropical songbird notable for the male's glossy black plumage and a scarlet crown patch that is usually hidden from view.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'tsit' or 'tchep' call note; the song is a repetitive, rhythmic series of clear, high-pitched whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The eponymous ruby crown of the male is semi-concealed and typically only visible during territorial displays or excitement.
  • The species exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism, with females being entirely rufous-brown and lacking the male's black and red coloration.
  • During flight, males reveal conspicuous white underwing coverts that contrast sharply with their otherwise dark bodies.
  • They are frequent participants in mixed-species foraging flocks, often moving through the mid-story and canopy alongside other tanagers.
  • Their diet is opportunistic and varied, consisting of a broad range of small arthropods, fleshy fruits, and occasionally floral nectar.
Habitat
Humid Atlantic forests, secondary growth, forest edges, and occasionally well-wooded gardens or orchards.
Range
Southeastern South America, including eastern Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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