Red-shouldered Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-shouldered Tanager

Tachyphonus phoenicius

The Red-shouldered Tanager is a distinctive, sexually dimorphic songbird found in the specialized sandy-soil savannas of northern South America. It is characterized by the male's glossy black plumage punctuated by a vibrant red patch on the shoulder.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin 'tsit' or a sharp, rising 'tsee' note, often delivered in a simple, repetitive sequence.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Mauricio Cuéllar Ramírez · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are nearly entirely black but possess a bright red lesser wing-covert patch and a small white patch under the wing.
  • Unlike the males, females are largely inconspicuous with brownish-gray upperparts and paler, buffy-gray underparts.
  • This species is an ecological specialist, almost exclusively restricted to nutrient-poor white-sand savannas known as 'campinas' or 'campinaranas'.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of a variety of small berries and arthropods foraged in low to mid-level vegetation.
  • While they may occasionally join mixed-species flocks, they are most frequently observed foraging in pairs or small family groups.
Habitat
White-sand savannas, stunted scrublands, and the edges of gallery forests.
Range
The Guianas, southern Venezuela, eastern Colombia, and the Amazon basin of Brazil and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Red-shouldered Tanager?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song