Royal Spoonbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Royal Spoonbill

Platalea regia

A large, elegant white waterbird instantly recognizable by its long, black, spoon-shaped bill and facial markings. It is a specialist feeder that hunts by wading through shallow waters using a lateral sweeping motion.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but produces low grunts or mechanical bill-snapping noises at nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Khristos Nizamis · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The bill's tip contains highly sensitive tactile sensors that allow it to snap shut on prey in as little as 25 milliseconds.
  • During the breeding season, adults grow long, flowing nuchal plumes and develop bright yellow patches above the eyes.
  • They are colonial nesters, often building stick platforms in trees overhanging water alongside ibises and herons.
  • The species is known for its 'mowing' feeding behavior, swinging its bill in a wide arc to detect fish and crustaceans.
  • Unlike most other spoonbills, the Royal Spoonbill has a small patch of red skin on its forehead that becomes more prominent during courtship.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater and saltwater wetlands, intertidal mudflats, estuaries, and mangroves.
Range
Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and some Pacific islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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