Eurasian Spoonbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

A large, white wading bird distinguished by its long, spatulate bill and elegant, upright posture.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but produces low, guttural grunts at colonies and performs rhythmic bill-clattering during displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · United KingdomCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Feeds by using a lateral 'mowing' motion, detecting prey through highly sensitive nerve endings in its bill tip.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop a shaggy nuchal crest and a golden-yellow patch at the base of the neck.
  • While adults have black bills with yellow tips, juveniles possess pale, pinkish-gray bills for their first few years.
  • They are highly colonial nesters, often building platform nests in dense reedbeds or high up in trees.
  • Unlike herons, spoonbills fly with their necks fully extended, creating a distinctive silhouette in flight.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater or brackish wetlands, marshes, coastal lagoons, and estuaries with muddy substrates.
Range
Widespread across the Palearctic, ranging from Europe and North Africa to Central Asia, India, and China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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