African Spoonbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

The African Spoonbill is a large, long-legged wading bird characterized by its snow-white plumage and distinctive spatulate bill. It is easily recognized by its bare red face and matching long red legs, which distinguish it from other white waterbirds.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but produces low, guttural grunts or croaks when disturbed or at the nest.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tony Archer · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It hunts by swinging its specialized spoon-shaped bill from side to side through shallow water to catch small fish and crustaceans.
  • Unlike many other spoonbill species, the African Spoonbill has striking red facial skin and red legs throughout the year.
  • The species is highly gregarious, often nesting in large colonies alongside ibises, herons, and cormorants.
  • Juveniles are born with shorter, more conventional-looking beaks that gradually broaden into the spoon shape as they mature.
  • While mostly silent, they perform elaborate bowing and bill-clapping displays during the courtship process.
Habitat
Shallow inland waters, including marshes, floodplains, lake edges, and slow-moving rivers.
Range
Widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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