Ringed Kingfisher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ringed Kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata

The Ringed Kingfisher is the largest kingfisher in the Americas, distinguished by its massive bill, shaggy crest, and deep rufous underparts. It is a conspicuous and territorial predator often found perched high above large bodies of freshwater or brackish water.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, rhythmic rattle that sounds like a rapid series of dry, mechanical 'klek' or 'teck' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest kingfisher species in the Western Hemisphere, significantly larger than the similar Belted Kingfisher.
  • Both males and females use their powerful bills to excavate nesting burrows in vertical riverbanks that can reach depths of up to 8 feet.
  • Sexual dimorphism is present; females feature a blue-gray breast band that is absent in the males.
  • While primarily piscivorous, they are known to supplement their diet with amphibians, crustaceans, and small reptiles.
  • They possess a unique hunting technique where they may hover as high as 50 feet above the water before performing a high-speed vertical dive.
Habitat
Large rivers, lakes, ponds, and coastal mangroves with access to steep earthen banks for nesting.
Range
From the Rio Grande Valley in southernmost Texas and Mexico through Central America to Tierra del Fuego in South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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