Belted Kingfisher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon

A stocky, large-headed water bird known for its shaggy crest and dramatic head-first dives into water to catch fish.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and mechanical-sounding wooden rattle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few bird species where the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an extra rufous-colored belly band.
  • They excavate nesting burrows into vertical earthen banks that can reach lengths of up to 8 feet.
  • Kingfisher eyes contain two foveae, allowing them to maintain sharp focus while transitioning from air to water during a dive.
  • Nestlings have extremely acidic stomachs that allow them to digest the bones and scales of fish whole.
  • They are highly solitary and territorial, patrolling a specific stretch of shoreline and chasing off rivals.
Habitat
Edges of lakes, rivers, streams, and coastal estuaries with high perches and vertical dirt banks.
Range
Widespread across North America, migrating to the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America in winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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