Giant Kingfisher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Giant Kingfisher

Megaceryle maxima

The largest kingfisher in Africa, the Giant Kingfisher is a robust, crested bird characterized by its bold black-and-white spotting and powerful dagger-like bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and rhythmic mechanical 'kek-kek-kek-kek' often uttered during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. isaac kilusu · TanzaniaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It displays striking sexual dimorphism: males have a chestnut breast with a white belly, while females feature a white-spotted black breast and a chestnut belly.
  • Nesting burrows are excavated into vertical earthen banks and can reach a remarkable length of up to 8.5 meters.
  • The species is predominantly a sit-and-wait predator, preferring to dive from a high perch rather than hovering over the water.
  • Its diet is exceptionally broad for a kingfisher, frequently including large crabs and amphibians alongside fish.
  • Pairs are highly territorial, patrolling several kilometers of riverfront and aggressively driving away conspecifics.
Habitat
Wooded rivers, streams, lakes, dams, and occasionally coastal lagoons or estuaries.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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