Red-breasted Sapsucker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-breasted Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus ruber

A medium-sized woodpecker of the Pacific Coast easily identified by its vibrant crimson head, neck, and breast.

What it sounds like

A low, nasal, downslurred 'mewing' call; drumming is an irregular, staccato series of taps.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bobby Wilcox · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Drills organized horizontal rows of shallow 'sap wells' to consume tree sap and the insects attracted to it.
  • Possesses a specialized tongue with brush-like bristles at the tip designed for lapping up liquid sap rather than spearing grubs.
  • Acts as a keystone species, providing a vital food source for Rufous Hummingbirds that follow the sapsucker to its wells.
  • Frequently hybridizes with Red-naped and Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers in narrow zones where their geographic ranges overlap.
  • Its territorial drumming is distinctively irregular, characterized by a rapid burst followed by several slow, rhythmic taps.
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed-evergreen forests, often near streams, as well as orchards and urban parks.
Range
West Coast of North America, ranging from southeast Alaska south to northern Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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