Purple Needletail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Purple Needletail

Hirundapus celebensis

A massive, powerful swift characterized by its dark, iridescent plumage and exceptional aerial velocity. It is one of the largest members of the Apodidae family, distinguished by its barrel-shaped body and white loral patches.

What it sounds like

A series of rapid, high-pitched chattering notes and shrill, piercing screams delivered during high-speed chases.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · PhilippinesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is recognized as one of the largest swifts in the world, reaching lengths of up to 25 centimeters.
  • The tail feathers feature protruding rachis tips that create a needle-like appearance, used for stabilization when roosting on vertical surfaces.
  • Like its relatives in the genus Hirundapus, it is capable of reaching extremely high speeds in level flight, among the fastest recorded for any bird.
  • It possesses a distinct white 'horseshoe' marking on the underparts and prominent white patches between the eyes and the bill.
  • The species is largely aerial, spending the vast majority of its life airborne and even drinking on the wing by skimming water surfaces.
Habitat
Lowland and montane evergreen forests, often observed foraging over forest canopies, ridges, and open water.
Range
Found throughout the Philippines and parts of Indonesia, including Sulawesi and the Sula Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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