Silver-backed Needletail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Silver-backed Needletail

Hirundapus cochinchinensis

A large, powerful swift characterized by its exceptional aerial speed and a distinctive silver-grey patch on its back. It is a highly specialized aerial insectivore that spends the vast majority of its life on the wing.

What it sounds like

A series of rapid, high-pitched metallic clicking sounds or sharp, chattering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jelle Scharringa · TaiwanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It features stiff, needle-like protrusions at the end of its tail feathers which provide stability when roosting on vertical surfaces.
  • The species is capable of reaching extremely high speeds in level flight, making it one of the fastest flyers in the avian world.
  • It displays a prominent white horseshoe-shaped mark on its undertail coverts that contrasts sharply with its dark plumage.
  • Like other members of the Hirundapus genus, it is known to drink by skimming the surface of water bodies while in full flight.
  • It is primarily a resident or short-distance migrant across Southeast Asia, unlike the more migratory White-throated Needletail.
Habitat
Lowland and montane evergreen forests, often found foraging over ridges or large rivers.
Range
Southeast Asia, including Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and parts of southern China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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