Brown-backed Needletail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-backed Needletail

Hirundapus giganteus

One of the largest and most powerful swifts, the Brown-backed Needletail is a high-speed aerialist known for its robust, barrel-shaped body and exceptional flight capabilities.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched chattering or 'chew-chew-chew' sound, often emitted during social flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is among the largest species in the swift family, reaching lengths of up to 25 centimeters.
  • The species gets its name from the stiff, needle-like feather shafts that protrude beyond the tail's edge.
  • It possesses a distinctive white patch on the lores and a horseshoe-shaped white patch on the undertail coverts.
  • Highly aerial in nature, these birds are known to drink and bathe on the wing by skimming the surface of forest pools.
  • They use audible clicking sounds for a primitive form of echolocation to navigate dark roosting sites in hollow trees.
Habitat
Primary evergreen forests, moist lowland forests, and montane ridges, often near water bodies.
Range
South and Southeast Asia, including parts of India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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