Plumbeous Vireo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Plumbeous Vireo

Vireo plumbeus

The Plumbeous Vireo is a stocky, lead-gray songbird of the interior Western United States, distinguished by its crisp white spectacles and sluggish movements.

What it sounds like

A series of short, burry phrases with a raspy quality, alternating between rising and falling inflections.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Matt Wistrand · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly considered a single species called the 'Solitary Vireo' along with the Blue-headed and Cassin's Vireos.
  • The species name 'plumbeus' is derived from the Latin word for lead, describing its uniform gray upperparts.
  • Males are known to sing frequently while sitting on the nest during incubation, a behavior uncommon in many songbirds.
  • It builds a pensile, cup-shaped nest suspended from a horizontal fork, often decorated with cocoons and spider silk.
  • During the breeding season, it is almost exclusively insectivorous, methodically gleaning caterpillars and beetles from foliage.
Habitat
Open pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and montane oak-scrub.
Range
Interior Western North America, from the Rocky Mountains and Great Basin south to Mexico and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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