Plain-breasted Ground Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Plain-breasted Ground Dove

Columbina minuta

The Plain-breasted Ground Dove is one of the world's smallest columbids, characterized by its diminutive size and predominantly terrestrial lifestyle.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, soft, and rising 'wuoop' or 'coo-OOH' delivered at steady intervals.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fernando Igor de Godoy · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is among the smallest pigeons in the world, typically measuring only 14 to 16 centimeters in length.
  • Males possess a distinctive blue-grey crown and nape, while females are more uniformly sandy-brown.
  • In flight, the species reveals diagnostic cinnamon-rufous patches on the primary feathers.
  • Unlike many gregarious doves, it is usually observed in pairs or small family groups rather than large flocks.
  • Its nest is a simple platform of twigs that can be located either on the ground or low in a shrub.
Habitat
Open savannas, dry scrublands, and agricultural edges with patches of bare soil.
Range
Discontinuous range from southern Mexico through Central America to Brazil, Paraguay, and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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