Inca Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Inca Dove

Columbina inca

A small, slender dove easily identified by its unique scaly plumage and a long, white-edged tail. It is a highly terrestrial species commonly found in close association with human settlements.

What it sounds like

A monotonous, repetitive two-note coo often transcribed as 'No hope' or 'Who-who.'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:24
Rec. David Tattersley · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The dark-edged feathers create a distinctive 'fish scale' appearance across the entire body.
  • During cold weather, they engage in 'pyramid roosting,' stacking themselves up to three birds high to conserve body heat.
  • Their wings produce a noticeable dry, rattling or whirring sound upon takeoff.
  • Despite the name, this species is not found in South America; its range is limited to North and Central America.
  • They are highly commensal with humans, often preferring suburban gardens and urban parks over undeveloped wildlands.
Habitat
Arid scrublands, suburban gardens, urban parks, and agricultural areas.
Range
Southwestern United States through Mexico to Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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