Croaking Ground Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Croaking Ground Dove

Columbina cruziana

A small, terrestrial dove of the Pacific coastal regions, easily identified by its distinctive yellow-based bill and unusual frog-like vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A low, rhythmic, and hoarse 'wah-woah' or 'croak' that mimics the sound of a frog.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a striking bicolored bill with a bright yellow or orange-yellow base and a dark tip.
  • Named for its atypical call, which sounds more like a guttural croak or grunt than a traditional dove's coo.
  • Exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males showing a more prominent blue-grey wash on the head compared to the browner females.
  • Primarily a terrestrial forager, it spends the majority of its time walking on the ground in search of seeds.
  • Highly adaptable to human presence, it is frequently found in urban parks and gardens throughout its range.
Habitat
Arid scrubland, agricultural fields, coastal plains, and urban green spaces.
Range
Western South America, from western Ecuador through Peru to northern Chile.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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