Ornate Tinamou illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ornate Tinamou

Nothoprocta ornata

A medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird of the high Andes, characterized by its intricate cryptic patterning and small, wispy crest.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, penetrating, high-pitched whistles, typically sounding like 'tee-yee' or 'pwee-pwee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Niels Krabbe · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Belongs to the Palaeognathae lineage, making it more closely related to ostriches and rheas than to typical gamebirds.
  • The male takes sole responsibility for incubating the eggs and rearing the precocial chicks.
  • Lays striking, highly glossy eggs that resemble polished dark chocolate or deep purple porcelain.
  • Highly adapted to extreme altitudes, surviving in puna grasslands up to 4,800 meters above sea level.
  • Its plumage provides exceptional camouflage, consisting of complex vermiculations of black, buff, and white.
Habitat
High-altitude puna grasslands, montane scrublands, and agricultural fields like potato or cereal plots.
Range
The Andes of Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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