Andean Tinamou illustration
Birdsong field guide

Andean Tinamou

Nothoprocta pentlandii

The Andean Tinamou is a small, cryptically colored ground bird endemic to the high-altitude slopes of the Andes mountains. It belongs to the ancient Palaeognathae lineage, characterized by its chicken-like appearance and secretive nature.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, clear, high-pitched whistles often delivered in a rhythmic 'twee-twee-twee' pattern.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Male Andean Tinamous are solely responsible for incubating eggs and caring for the precocial chicks.
  • The species exhibits a complex mating system where a single male may guard a nest containing eggs from multiple different females.
  • Despite being capable of flight, it primarily relies on its intricate grey and buff camouflage to avoid detection, freezing in place when threatened.
  • Its eggs are notable for their high-gloss, porcelain-like finish and can vary in color from chocolate brown to purplish-grey.
  • It is a member of the Tinamiformes order, making it more closely related to ratites like ostriches than to the galliforms it superficially resembles.
Habitat
Montane scrubland, high-altitude grasslands, and edges of agricultural fields ranging from 1,500 to 4,500 meters.
Range
The Andes mountains from southern Ecuador through Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile to northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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