Oriental Honey-buzzard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Oriental Honey-buzzard

Pernis ptilorhynchus

A medium-sized, polymorphic raptor specialized for raiding social insect nests, characterized by its small, pigeon-like head and long neck.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin whistle described as 'pi-ew' or 'ee-low,' often rising in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · SingaporeCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Equipped with dense, scale-like feathers on its face that act as armor against stings from wasps and hornets.
  • Exhibits extraordinary plumage mimicry, often resembling the more powerful Crested Goshawk to discourage mobbing by smaller birds.
  • Features specialized slit-like nostrils that prevent soil and hive debris from entering the respiratory system while excavating.
  • Maintains a unique diet consisting primarily of the larvae, pupae, and honeycombs of social Hymenoptera.
  • A highly migratory species, with northern populations traveling thousands of miles from Siberia to Southeast Asia for the winter.
Habitat
Broadleaf deciduous forests, evergreen woodlands, and tropical plantations.
Range
Widespread across South, East, and Southeast Asia, ranging from Siberia and Japan to Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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