European Honey-buzzard illustration
Birdsong field guide

European Honey-buzzard

Pernis apivorus

A medium-sized migratory raptor specialized in raiding the nests of social wasps and bees, characterized by a small, pigeon-like head and broad wings.

What it sounds like

A clear, thin, high-pitched whistling 'pwee-uu', notably different from the mewing of the Common Buzzard.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dare Šere · SloveniaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Equipped with dense, scale-like feathers on the lores and around the eyes to protect against insect stings.
  • The diet consists primarily of the larvae and pupae of wasps and hornets, which it extracts by digging up nests with its feet.
  • Performs a distinctive aerial display known as 'sky-dancing' where it claps its wings together high above its back.
  • Possesses slit-like nostrils to prevent soil and nest debris from entering the respiratory tract while excavating.
  • A long-distance migrant that avoids large sea crossings, concentrating in massive numbers at bottlenecks like the Strait of Gibraltar.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed woodlands with nearby open glades, meadows, or heathland.
Range
Breeds across most of Europe and Western Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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