Northern Flicker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

A large, distinctively patterned woodpecker often seen foraging on the ground for ants rather than on tree trunks.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic 'wick-wick-wick-wick' and a sharp, descending 'klee-yer' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · United StatesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few North American woodpeckers that is strongly migratory, with northern populations heading south for winter.
  • The species is divided into two primary groups: the 'Yellow-shafted' in the East and 'Red-shafted' in the West.
  • Their tongues are remarkably long, wrapping around the skull and extending two inches past the bill to lap up insects.
  • Unlike most woodpeckers, they primarily eat ants and beetles from the ground using a specialized barbed tongue.
  • Flickers often drum on metal objects like chimneys or signs to produce the loudest possible sound for territorial displays.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and burnt-over forests.
Range
Widespread across North America, from the tree line in Alaska and Canada south into Mexico and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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