Andean Flicker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Andean Flicker

Colaptes rupicola

The Andean Flicker is a large, ground-dwelling woodpecker uniquely adapted to the treeless, high-altitude environments of the Andes mountains. It is easily recognized by its barred plumage and its unusual habit of nesting in earthen burrows rather than trees.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing series of 'kwee-kwee-kwee' notes and sharp, metallic 'kew' alarm calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Primarily terrestrial, it spends the majority of its time foraging on the ground for ants, beetles, and larvae.
  • Unlike most woodpeckers, it excavates nesting burrows in dirt banks, road cuts, or crevices in stone walls.
  • The species is notably social and is frequently observed in small family groups or loose colonies.
  • It thrives at extreme elevations, commonly found between 2,000 and 5,000 meters above sea level.
  • Males are distinguished by a bright red malar (mustache) stripe, whereas the female's stripe is typically blackish or absent.
Habitat
High-altitude grasslands (Puna and Páramo), rocky slopes, and agricultural fields above the treeline.
Range
The Andes of South America, from southern Colombia and Ecuador through Peru and Bolivia to northern Chile and Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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