Gilded Flicker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gilded Flicker

Colaptes chrysoides

The Gilded Flicker is a large desert woodpecker known for its golden-yellow underwings and its specialized lifestyle centered around giant cacti.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic 'kik-kik-kik-kik' series and a single, sharp, descending 'klee-yer' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a keystone species because its abandoned nesting cavities provide essential shelter for other desert birds like Elf Owls and Purple Martins.
  • Unlike most woodpeckers, Gilded Flickers spend significant time on the ground using their long, slightly curved bills to lap up ants.
  • They are primarily found in the Sonoran Desert, where they exclusively excavate nests in giant saguaro and organ pipe cacti.
  • While they resemble the Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker, they lack the red crescent on the nape of the neck and have a cinnamon-colored crown.
  • They are highly adapted to high temperatures, often staying inactive during the hottest parts of the day within their insulated cactus burrows.
Habitat
Sonoran desert scrub, specifically areas with giant saguaro cacti and riparian woodland edges.
Range
Southwestern United States (Arizona, California) and northwestern Mexico, including the Baja Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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