Neotropic Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Neotropic Cormorant

Nannopterum brasilianum

A slender, medium-sized waterbird of the Americas known for its long tail and characteristic wing-spreading posture.

What it sounds like

Low, guttural grunts and croaks that often resemble the sound of a pig oinking.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only cormorant species known to occasionally plunge-dive for prey from flight.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop a distinctive white V-shaped border at the base of the throat pouch.
  • They frequently engage in coordinated 'social fishing,' where groups drive schools of fish into shallow water.
  • Distinguishable from the similar Double-crested Cormorant by its smaller size and more pointed gular skin patch.
  • They are remarkably adaptable, found in environments ranging from high-altitude Andean lakes to coastal mangroves.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, slow-moving rivers, marshes, and coastal estuaries.
Range
Southern United States through Central and South America to Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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