Double-crested Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Double-crested Cormorant

Nannopterum auritum

A large, dark-plumaged waterbird frequently seen perched with wings spread wide to dry after deep-diving for fish.

What it sounds like

Low, guttural grunts and croaks, often described as sounding pig-like.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. CHRIS DRYSDALE · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses less preen oil than other waterbirds, allowing feathers to become waterlogged to reduce buoyancy for deeper diving.
  • The 'double crest' refers to two small tufts of white or black feathers that appear on the head only during the peak breeding season.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop striking turquoise-blue eyes and a vivid blue lining inside their mouths used in displays.
  • They are highly skilled underwater hunters, using their hook-tipped bills to capture a wide variety of fish species.
  • Commonly nests in massive, noisy colonies known as rookeries, often situated in trees or on rocky cliffs.
Habitat
Lakes, rivers, swamps, coastal bays, and estuaries.
Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Alaska and Canada to Mexico and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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