Mountain Wren illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mountain Wren

Troglodytes solstitialis

A small, secretive passerine of the Andean cloud forests, known for its warm rufous-brown plumage and prominent pale supercilium.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched sequence of thin, crystalline trills and sharp, buzzy notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the highest-altitude wren species, frequently occurring at elevations up to 3,500 meters in the elfin forest zone.
  • The species primarily forages by probing moss, lichens, and bromeliads for small insects and spiders.
  • It constructs a globular, domed nest made of moss and rootlets, typically hidden in a mossy bank or tree trunk cavity.
  • Mountain Wrens often travel in pairs and are active participants in mixed-species foraging flocks alongside tanagers and warblers.
  • There are several recognized subspecies across its 4,000-mile range, showing subtle variations in plumage saturation and wing barring.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, cloud forests, and bamboo-rich elfin forests.
Range
The Andes mountain range from Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia to northwest Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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