House Wren illustration
Birdsong field guide

House Wren

Troglodytes aedon

The House Wren is a small, energetic songbird recognized by its subdued brown plumage, upright tail, and remarkably loud, bubbling song. It is a highly adaptable cavity nester frequently found in close proximity to human dwellings.

What it sounds like

A long, rapid series of liquid trills and rattles that typically rises and then cascades downward in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males often build multiple 'dummy nests' made of sticks to give females several options for a final nesting site.
  • They are fiercely territorial and are known to puncture the eggs of other cavity-nesting species to reduce competition.
  • The House Wren has one of the largest latitudinal breeding ranges of any native songbird in the Western Hemisphere.
  • A single pair can forage several thousand insects, including grasshoppers and beetles, to feed a single brood.
  • Despite their plain appearance, their complex songs can contain over 30 different syllables and are delivered at high volumes.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban gardens, and brushy residential areas.
Range
Breeds across North America and Southern Canada; winters in the southern US and Mexico; resident populations exist throughout Central and South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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