Eurasian Wren illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

A diminutive, rufous-brown passerine with a characteristic cocked tail and a surprisingly powerful, complex song.

What it sounds like

An incredibly loud and rapid succession of clear, tinkling notes and trills, often featuring a distinctive long vibrato.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Gosling · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only species within the Troglodytidae family found outside of the Americas.
  • Males often practice polygyny, constructing multiple 'cock nests' to attract several different females.
  • The bird's scientific name, Troglodytes, means 'cave-dweller,' referring to its habit of foraging in dark crevices and holes.
  • During severe winters, dozens of individuals may huddle together in a single nest to conserve body heat.
  • Despite its tiny 10-gram body mass, its song is ten times louder than a cockerel's when adjusted for weight.
Habitat
Dense undergrowth in deciduous and coniferous forests, gardens, hedgerows, and rocky coastal cliffs.
Range
Widespread across Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia from the Middle East to Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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