Mexican Violetear illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mexican Violetear

Colibri thalassinus

A medium-sized hummingbird characterized by its metallic green plumage and striking violet-blue patches on its ears and breast. It is known for its aggressive nature and remarkable vagrancy patterns far north of its breeding range.

What it sounds like

A monotonous and repetitive metallic chirping, often described as a sharp, dry 'chi-dik' or 'tsit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The distinctive violet-blue ear patches are specialized feathers that the bird can flare out during territorial or courtship displays.
  • It is a highly mobile species, with individuals frequently sighted as far north as the United States and occasionally even Canada.
  • Until recently, it was considered the same species as the Lesser Violetear found in South America, but they were split based on vocal and plumage differences.
  • Mexican Violetears are extremely territorial and will often perch on high, exposed branches to defend their nectar sources from larger birds.
  • Their flight is characterized by a unique rhythmic wingbeat and they are capable of hovering for extended periods while feeding on nectar.
Habitat
Montane forests, oak-pine woodlands, forest edges, and scrubby clearings.
Range
Highlands of Mexico and Central America (Guatemala to Nicaragua), with frequent vagrancy into North America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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