Lesser Violetear illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Violetear

Colibri cyanotus

A vibrant, medium-sized hummingbird recognized by its shimmering emerald plumage and distinctive iridescent violet-blue ear patches. Formerly conspecific with the Mexican Violetear, it is a common inhabitant of montane cloud forests.

What it sounds like

A sharp, repetitive, and metallic 'tse-sit' or 'chip' often delivered for long periods from an exposed perch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formally split from the Mexican Violetear (Colibri thalassinus) due to distinct differences in vocalizations and genetic makeup.
  • The species is notoriously territorial and aggressive, frequently chasing larger bird species away from preferred nectar sources.
  • Both males and females possess the namesake violet ear patches, which can be puffed out during courtship or territorial displays.
  • It primarily feeds on nectar from tubular flowers but also captures small insects mid-air to supplement its protein intake.
  • Individuals are known to engage in altitudinal migration, moving to lower elevations during periods of heavy rainfall or food scarcity.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, cloud forest edges, clearings, and high-altitude gardens.
Range
Highlands of Central America (Costa Rica and Panama) and the Andes from Venezuela to Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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