Brown Violetear illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Violetear

Colibri delphinae

A medium-sized, primarily dull-brown hummingbird distinguished by its iridescent violet ear patches and a shimmering green malar stripe. It is an aggressive nectar-feeder often found in the middle to upper levels of the forest canopy.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, dry, metallic 'tseet' or 'chip' sound, often given in a quick, rhythmic series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features a distinctive violet-blue patch of feathers extending back from the eye that can be flared during territorial displays.
  • Unlike most hummingbirds, it has relatively somber brownish-gray plumage, which helps it blend into shaded forest interiors.
  • Known for its highly aggressive behavior at feeders and flower patches, frequently chasing away larger competitors.
  • Engages in altitudinal migration, moving between different elevations in response to the flowering cycles of its food plants.
  • Possesses a short, straight black bill and a tail marked by a dark subterminal band with pale cinnamon tips.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, forest edges, clearings, and shade-grown coffee plantations.
Range
Central and South America, from southern Belize to the Guianas, and south to Bolivia and Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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