Mexican Parrotlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mexican Parrotlet

Forpus cyanopygius

A small, stocky green parrot endemic to the Pacific slope of Mexico, recognized by its short tail and the male's distinct turquoise markings.

What it sounds like

Rapid, high-pitched 'tsit-tsit-tsit' twittering and thin, metallic shrieks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pritam Baruah · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the parrotlet genus Forpus that is naturally occurring and endemic to Mexico.
  • The species displays sexual dimorphism, with males possessing turquoise-blue rumps and underwing coverts while females are entirely green.
  • The subspecies F. c. insularis is restricted to the Tres Marías Islands and features darker green plumage and larger proportions than mainland birds.
  • They are highly social and are typically seen in small, noisy flocks of 10 to 30 individuals outside of the breeding season.
  • Their diet is primarily granivorous, often foraging on the ground for seeds of grasses and herbaceous plants.
Habitat
Tropical deciduous forests, thorn scrub, gallery forests, and semi-open areas with scattered trees.
Range
Western Mexico, ranging from southern Sonora south to Colima and including the Tres Marías Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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