Madagascar Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madagascar Cuckoo

Cuculus rochii

A slender, migratory brood parasite endemic to Madagascar during its breeding season, closely resembling the Common Cuckoo but smaller and darker.

What it sounds like

A loud, persistent, and high-pitched 'kyu-kyu-kyu-kyu' or 'koh-koh-koh-koh' usually consisting of three to five notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · MadagascarCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is an intra-African migrant, breeding in Madagascar and wintering in East and Central African countries like Kenya and DR Congo.
  • As an obligate brood parasite, it primarily targets the nests of the Madagascar Cisticola and the Madagascar Brush Warbler.
  • Its diet consists almost exclusively of insects, with a strong preference for hairy caterpillars that other bird species avoid.
  • Though visually similar to the Lesser Cuckoo, it is distinguished by its larger bill and more heavily barred underparts.
  • Juvenile plumage is distinctively scalloped with white edges on the feathers of the mantle and wings.
Habitat
Primary and secondary forests, woodland edges, and humid thickets from sea level up to 2,000 meters.
Range
Breeds across Madagascar; migrates to East Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and Zaire).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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