African Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Cuckoo

Cuculus gularis

An intra-African migrant and brood parasite, the African Cuckoo is visually nearly identical to the Common Cuckoo but distinguished by its bill color and distinct vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A clear, fluty 'hoo-hu' or 'up-up', where the second note is lower in pitch than the first.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · GhanaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinguished from the Common Cuckoo by a yellow bill base that extends beyond the nostrils.
  • Primarily a brood parasite of the Fork-tailed Drongo, with eggs evolved to mimic the host's speckled pattern.
  • Unlike the Common Cuckoo, the African Cuckoo is an intra-African migrant, moving between northern and southern savannas.
  • Specializes in consuming hairy caterpillars, often shaking them to remove toxic guts before ingestion.
  • Juveniles possess distinct white-fringed feathers on the mantle and wings, providing a scalloped appearance.
Habitat
Open deciduous woodlands, acacia savanna, and riverine forest edges.
Range
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, excluding the dense Congo rainforest and extreme arid deserts.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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