Little Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons

The Little Tern is one of the smallest seabirds in its family, easily identified by its diminutive size, rapid wingbeats, and distinctive white forehead patch.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'kik-kik' and a harsh, rasping 'ee-rit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Ding Li Yong · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses a bright yellow bill with a small black tip during the breeding season.
  • Nests are simple scrapes in the sand or shingle, making the camouflaged eggs extremely difficult to spot.
  • Courtship involves an aerial 'fish-flight' where the male carries a gift to attract a mate.
  • It is a plunge-diver that hovers briefly before dropping vertically into shallow water to catch small fish.
  • Despite its small size, it is a long-distance migrant, with some populations traveling to tropical coastlines for winter.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, shingle banks, sandspits, and occasionally inland salt pans or large rivers.
Range
Breeds across Europe, Asia, North Africa, and Australasia; winters in tropical coastal regions.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Little Tern?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song