Lined Forest-Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lined Forest-Falcon

Micrastur gilvicollis

The Lined Forest-Falcon is a small, secretive neotropical raptor specialized for hunting in the dense understory of the Amazonian rainforest.

What it sounds like

A series of slow, nasal barking notes, typically transcribed as a rhythmic 'auk, auk, auk'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · GuyanaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses an owl-like facial disc that helps funnel sound, allowing it to locate prey by ear in the dark forest interior.
  • This species is a known follower of army ant swarms, where it captures small birds and insects flushed out by the ants.
  • It was historically confused with the Cryptic Forest-Falcon until vocal differences and genetic testing proved they were distinct species.
  • Its short, rounded wings and long, graduated tail provide exceptional maneuverability for flying through tangled vegetation.
  • Unlike most falcons that nest on cliffs or in open areas, it typically nests in tree cavities or large hollows.
Habitat
Lowland humid terra firme forests and mature secondary growth.
Range
Amazon Basin of South America, including northern Brazil, the Guianas, and parts of Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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