Cryptic Forest-Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cryptic Forest-Falcon

Micrastur mintoni

A small, elusive Neotropical raptor identified as a distinct species in 2002 based primarily on its unique vocalizations. It is characterized by slate-gray upperparts, finely barred underparts, and striking orange-yellow facial skin.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of low-pitched, barking notes described as 'uk, uk, uk, uk', typically delivered at dawn.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 2:13
Rec. Joost van Bruggen · BrazilCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • This species remained unrecognized by science for decades because it is morphologically nearly identical to the Lined Forest-Falcon.
  • It is a specialist of the forest interior, using its short wings and long tail to maneuver rapidly through dense undergrowth.
  • Individuals are known to follow army ant swarms to capture insects and small vertebrates flushed by the moving ants.
  • Unlike most falcons that hunt in the open, this species relies on stealth and ambush from low perches within the canopy shadows.
  • The species was named in honor of the late Australian ornithologist and shorebird expert Minton.
Habitat
Primary lowland evergreen forests and terra firme tropical rainforests.
Range
Southeastern Amazon Basin, primarily in Brazil and northern Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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