Lesser Noddy illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Noddy

Anous tenuirostris

A small, soot-colored tropical tern known for its slender bill and arboreal nesting habits. It is a colonial breeder frequently found in dense mangroves and island forests.

What it sounds like

A dry, repetitive rattling or croaking sound, often transcribed as a harsh 'churrr' or 'krok-krok'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · SeychellesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is distinguished from the similar Brown Noddy by its smaller body size and significantly longer, more slender bill.
  • Unlike many other noddy species, it primarily builds platform nests in trees or shrubs like mangroves rather than on the ground.
  • The species gets its name from a characteristic courtship display where pairs face each other and nod their heads rhythmically.
  • They forage by hover-dipping and surface-seizing, catching small fish and squid without fully submerging.
  • The Lesser Noddy is highly gregarious, forming massive breeding colonies that can contain tens of thousands of individuals.
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical oceanic islands, coastal mangroves, and coral cays.
Range
Primarily the Indian Ocean, with major populations in the Seychelles, Mauritius, and off the coast of Western Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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