Brown Noddy illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Noddy

Anous stolidus

A large, dark tropical tern distinguished by its chocolate-brown plumage and contrasting silvery-white forehead cap. It is namesake for its characteristic ritualized 'nodding' displays during courtship and social interactions.

What it sounds like

A low, harsh, guttural croak or a repetitive 'krak' sound, often compared to the call of a crow.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · SeychellesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most terns that plunge-dive, the Brown Noddy feeds by 'dipping' to snatch small fish and squid from the surface.
  • They often associate with predatory fish like tuna, catching smaller prey driven to the surface by the larger hunters.
  • The species builds substantial nests from sticks, seaweed, and coral fragments, often placing them in bushes or on cliff ledges.
  • Their tail is wedge-shaped with a central notch, rather than being deeply forked like most other tern species.
  • Historically, sailors called them 'noddies' because of their apparent fearlessness and 'stupid' behavior when approached on ships.
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical oceans, nesting on coral cays, rocky offshore islands, and occasionally in coastal trees.
Range
Circumtropical distribution, found across the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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