Layard's Parakeet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Layard's Parakeet

Psittacula calthrapae

The Layard's Parakeet is a medium-sized, endemic parrot of Sri Lanka, distinguished by its bluish-grey head and lavender-grey mantle.

What it sounds like

A rapid, harsh, and raspy 'ak-ak-ak-ak' chatter, higher in pitch than the Rose-ringed Parakeet.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. THILANKA EDIRISINGHE · Sri LankaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named after Edgar Leopold Layard, the British diplomat and naturalist who described it in 1849.
  • Sexual dimorphism is visible in the beak: males have a red upper mandible with a yellow tip, while females have an all-black beak.
  • Unlike many other Asian parakeets, this species is specifically adapted to humid forest environments rather than open scrubland.
  • They are secondary cavity nesters, frequently utilizing abandoned holes created by woodpeckers or barbets in tall trees.
  • Their diet is highly specialized toward forest fruits, seeds, and blossoms, particularly those of the Ficus genus.
Habitat
Primary rainforests, moist deciduous forests, and well-wooded hillsides in the wet zone.
Range
Sri Lanka (Endemic)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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