Javan Lapwing illustration
Birdsong field guide

Javan Lapwing

Vanellus macropterus

The Javan Lapwing is a large, long-legged wader endemic to Java, currently classified as Critically Endangered and potentially extinct.

What it sounds like

Described as a loud, shrill, and piercing 'kwee-it' or 'steet-steet' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is distinguished by prominent bright yellow facial wattles and exceptionally long greenish-yellow legs.
  • The species has not been officially recorded since 1940, though unconfirmed local reports persist.
  • It possesses sharp carpal spurs on its wings, which are used for defense and territorial disputes.
  • Unlike many other lapwings, it was primarily a marsh-dwelling specialist rather than a dry-field bird.
  • Extensive surveys in the early 2000s failed to find any individuals, making it one of the world's rarest birds if it survives.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, inundated grasslands, and river deltas.
Range
Java, Indonesia (historically found in the north and south coasts).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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