Hispaniolan Crossbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hispaniolan Crossbill

Loxia megaplaga

A specialized finch endemic to Hispaniola, characterized by uniquely crossed mandibles adapted for extracting seeds from native pine cones.

What it sounds like

A series of dry, repetitive 'chett-chett' notes and a complex song consisting of varied trills and whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ross Gallardy · Dominican RepublicCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its crossed bill tips allow it to exert lateral pressure to pry open the scales of Hispaniolan Pine cones.
  • Genetically and morphologically most similar to the White-winged Crossbill of the northern boreal forests.
  • The species is highly dependent on a single tree species, Pinus occidentalis, for its primary food source.
  • Breeding seasons are erratic and dictated by the unpredictable masting cycles of pine seed production.
  • Currently listed as Endangered due to a small, fragmented population threatened by wildfires and habitat loss.
Habitat
High-elevation montane pine forests, typically above 1,000 meters.
Range
The island of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), primarily in the Sierra de Bahoruco and Cordillera Central.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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