Cassia Crossbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cassia Crossbill

Loxia sinesciuris

A highly specialized finch endemic to southern Idaho, evolved to exploit lodgepole pine cones in a unique ecological niche devoid of competing tree squirrels.

What it sounds like

A series of dry, sharp, and rhythmic 'chup-chup-chup' notes, typically deeper and more forceful than the calls of the Red Crossbill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only bird species found exclusively within the state of Idaho.
  • The species was formally described in 2017 after being identified as a distinct lineage within the Red Crossbill complex.
  • Its bill morphology is specifically co-evolved with the thick scales of serotinous Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine cones.
  • Unlike most crossbills, this species is non-migratory and remains in the same small mountain ranges year-round.
  • Climate change poses a critical threat, as high temperatures can cause cones to open prematurely, depriving the birds of their primary food source.
Habitat
Mature stands of Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta latifolia).
Range
The South Hills and Albion Mountains of southern Idaho.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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