Hawaii Akepa illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaii Akepa

Loxops coccineus

The Hawaii Akepa is a small, endangered honeycreeper known for the male's striking orange plumage and a specialized asymmetric bill used to pry open leaf buds. It is one of the few remaining forest birds restricted to high-elevation old-growth habitats on the Big Island.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, quivering trill that may rise or fall in pitch, along with thin, sweet 'tew' contact notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Viral joshi · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The bird possesses a unique bill with a lower mandible that curves slightly to the side, acting as a specialized tool for prying open leaf buds and seed pods.
  • Adult males are among the most intensely orange birds in the world, a color that takes four years of molting to fully achieve.
  • They are obligate cavity nesters, relying almost exclusively on natural hollows in ancient 'Ohi'a and Koa trees for breeding.
  • Due to their specialized foraging and nesting needs, they are considered an indicator species for the health of old-growth Hawaiian forests.
  • Unlike many other honeycreepers, Akepa are primarily insectivorous, focusing on spiders and caterpillars hidden within terminal buds.
Habitat
High-elevation montane mesic and wet forests, specifically those dominated by old-growth 'Ohi'a and Koa trees.
Range
Endemic to the Island of Hawai'i (Big Island), primarily in the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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