Akekee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Akekee

Loxops caeruleirostris

The Akekee is a critically endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper endemic to Kauai, distinguished by its specialized asymmetrical bill and vibrant yellow-green plumage.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid trill of descending notes, along with short, sharp 'whit' or 'seet' contact calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ross Gallardy · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its lower mandible is slightly curved to one side, creating a crossbill effect used to pry open 'ohi'a lehua buds in search of invertebrates.
  • Unlike many other Hawaiian honeycreepers, the Akekee lacks the characteristic musty 'drepanidine' odor common to the subfamily.
  • The species is highly specialized, nesting almost exclusively in the uppermost canopy of 'ohi'a lehua trees.
  • Due to climate change, its range has contracted to the highest elevations of the Alaka'i Plateau to avoid avian malaria-carrying mosquitoes.
  • Current population estimates are critically low, with some surveys suggesting fewer than 500 individuals remain in the wild.
Habitat
High-elevation montane wet forests, specifically within the 'ohi'a lehua canopy.
Range
Kauai, Hawaii (restricted to the Alaka'i Wilderness Preserve).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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