Greater Flamingo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

The Greater Flamingo is the largest and most widespread flamingo species, characterized by its stature, pale pink plumage, and specialized filter-feeding bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, goose-like honking or trumpeting, often described as a nasal 'ka-hank'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 27:46
Rec. Esperanza Poveda · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only flamingo species found in Europe, as well as parts of Africa and Asia.
  • The vibrant pink coloration is derived from carotenoid pigments found in their diet of brine shrimp and blue-green algae.
  • They are highly social birds that nest in massive colonies, sometimes numbering in the hundreds of thousands.
  • A specialized bill contains lamellae that act as filters to strain tiny organisms while the bird feeds upside down.
  • Parent birds produce a nutrient-rich 'crop milk' to feed their chicks, a trait shared with pigeons and penguins.
Habitat
Saline lagoons, shallow coastal estuaries, and large alkaline soda lakes.
Range
Africa, Southern Europe, the Indian Subcontinent, and the Middle East.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Greater Flamingo?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song