Chilean Flamingo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chilean Flamingo

Phoenicopterus chilensis

A large, social wading bird of South America, most easily recognized by its pale pink plumage and distinctive grey legs with bright pink joints.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, goose-like honking or trumpeting.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are distinguished from other flamingo species by their grey legs with contrasting pink tarsal joints and feet.
  • The black coloration on their bill is more extensive than other species, covering more than half of the beak's length.
  • They are highly cold-tolerant, capable of inhabiting Andean salt lakes at altitudes of up to 4,500 meters.
  • Their vibrant pink plumage is a result of carotenoid pigments obtained from their diet of brine shrimp and blue-green algae.
  • Nesting occurs in massive colonies where they build cone-shaped mud mounds to protect a single egg from flooding.
Habitat
Saline and alkaline lakes, salt pans, estuaries, and coastal lagoons.
Range
Southern South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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